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Lecture:Vikings & America

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Lecture - History: Vikings and America

Key Leaders and Voyages

Leif Erikson (c. 970 – c. 1020)
Son of Erik the Red (founder of Greenland colony).

Sailed from Greenland to North America. Called the new land “Vinland” — possibly modern-day Newfoundland(Canada) or further south. Known as the first European to set foot in North America (not counting Greenland).

The Vinland Sagas:
Two medieval Icelandic texts:

Saga of the Greenlanders
Saga of Erik the Red
Describe Norse explorations to a land west of Greenland. Mention encounters with native peoples (called “Skrælings”).

Evidence and facts:Vikings vs. Columbus:

SourseWhat is ShowsVikings Columbus
L'ance aux MeadowsConfirmed Viking presence,Buildings tools Arrived\~1000 ADArrived 1492 AD
Icelands Sagas Narrative of exploration & settlement attempts Landed in Newfoundland(Canada)Landed in the Caribbean
Norse artifactsFound atL'ance and possibly other locations Made brief visits or outposts Started European colonization
*******Known through archaeology + sagas Known through royal sponsorship